1 Samuel 20:30

Authorized King James Version

Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽחַר
was kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#2
אַ֤ף
anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#3
שָׁאוּל֙
Then Saul's
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#4
בִּיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן
against Jonathan
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
#5
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
ל֔וֹ
H0
#7
לְבֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
נַעֲוַ֖ת
of the perverse
to crook, literally or figuratively
#9
הַמַּרְדּ֑וּת
rebellious
rebelliousness
#10
הֲל֣וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יָדַ֗עְתִּי
woman do not I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#12
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
בֹחֵ֤ר
that thou hast chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#14
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#15
לְבֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
יִשַׁ֔י
of Jesse
jishai, david's father
#17
וּלְבֹ֖שֶׁת
and unto the confusion
shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol
#18
וּלְבֹ֖שֶׁת
and unto the confusion
shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol
#19
עֶרְוַ֥ת
nakedness
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
#20
אִמֶּֽךָ׃
of thy mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources